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The Queen's Veterinary School Hospital

 

Spring Hazards for Dogs

Spring is a welcome change for both pets and owners, bringing longer days and more opportunities to get outside. However, the season also introduces a number of risks for dogs. Being aware of these hazards can help you keep your pet safe and well.

Allergies

Dogs can develop sensitivities to pollen, grass and mould spores at this time of year. This may present as itching, red skin, ear irritation or excessive licking, particularly of the paws. Rinsing your dog’s paws after walks and keeping bedding clean can help reduce exposure. Persistent signs should be assessed by your vet.

Parasites and Insects

Warmer weather leads to an increase in fleas, ticks and stinging insects. Tick-borne disease is a concern, particularly in grassy or wooded areas. Routine parasite prevention and checking your dog after walks are important steps in reducing risk.

Toxic Plants and Garden Products

Common spring plants such as daffodils, tulips and bluebells can be toxic if ingested. In addition, fertilisers and slug pellets used in gardens may pose a serious danger. Supervision outdoors and careful product choice are essential.

Grass Seeds

Grass seeds are a frequent cause of problems in spring and summer. They can become lodged in the paws, ears, eyes or skin, leading to pain, infection and, in some cases, migration within the body. Early detection is key, so regular checks after walks are recommended.

Warmer Weather

Even in spring, temperatures can rise enough to cause dehydration or overheating, particularly during exercise. Walking during cooler parts of the day and ensuring access to fresh water will help keep your dog comfortable.

Countryside and Wildlife

Spring is lambing season, and dogs worrying livestock can cause serious injury and legal consequences. Wildlife is also more active at this time of year. Keeping dogs on a lead around livestock and following local guidance is strongly advised.

Seasonal Disease Risks

Certain conditions are seen more frequently in spring, including Leptospirosis, which can be contracted from contaminated water, and Alabama Rot, a rare but serious condition reported in the UK. Avoiding stagnant water and ensuring vaccinations are up to date can help reduce risk.

A Simple Preventative Steps

A brief check of your dog’s paws, ears, eyes and coat after each walk can help identify problems early and prevent more serious complications.

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